Before You Add Another AI Agent, Prove You Need One

Before building a team of AI agents, there is a more fundamental architecture question: why should the second agent exist at all? Another capability does not automatically require another autonomous boundary.

The same work may belong in a tool, function, instruction, workflow node, or internal role.

The stronger test is whether separation preserves something a simpler architecture cannot: independent evidence, fault isolation, authority, state, accountability, or recovery. If that boundary stops creating more value than coordination and governance cost, the agent should not become permanent infrastructure.

Multi-agent architecture should be qualified continuously (not assumed at design time).

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